{"id":2131,"date":"2025-09-25T12:05:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T10:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/?page_id=2131"},"modified":"2026-04-15T10:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T08:56:29","slug":"what-is-iccal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/en\/about-us\/what-is-iccal\/","title":{"rendered":"What is ICCAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/banner--><div id=\"px-banner-blockstudio-3732f81b4ed2\" class=\"px-banner bannerMedia-image  activateDecoration \">\n    <div class=\"px-banner-inner\">\n\n\t        <div class=\"image\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/whatsapp-image-2025-09-17-at-10.40.21-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/whatsapp-image-2025-09-17-at-10.40.21-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/whatsapp-image-2025-09-17-at-10.40.21-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/whatsapp-image-2025-09-17-at-10.40.21-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/whatsapp-image-2025-09-17-at-10.40.21.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">        <\/div>\n    \n\n\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t<div class=\"text-inner\">\n             <div class=\"text\">\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is ICCAL<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ius Constitutionale Commune en Am&eacute;rica Latina (ICCAL) is an academic project that examines the constitutional and legal challenges of the region through the lens of public law. It focuses on the promotion, respect, and guarantee of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/en\/contact\/\">Contact ICCAL<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n            <div class=\"infotext\">\n            <div class=\"infotext-inner\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" class=\"banner-video-script\">\nfunction activateVideo(video, uid) {\n    var el = document.getElementById('vid-' + video + '-uid' + uid);\n    el.innerHTML = '<div class=\"video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/' + video +\n        '?rel=0&#038;autoplay=0&#038;showinfo=0&#038;cc_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen>';\n}\n\nfunction activateVimeoVideo(video, uid) {\n    var el = document.getElementById('vid-vimeo-' + video + '-uid' + uid);\n    el.innerHTML = '<div class=\"video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/' + video +\n        '?dnt=1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>';\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-c00e8726f285\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout dekoposition_left    \" data-frame=\"dekobox\" data-layout=\"layout-full-reduced\" data-margin-before=\"medium\" data-margin-after=\"medium\">\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is ICCAL &amp; Our Concepts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/textmedia-->\n<div id=\"blockstudio-e7108d0fa776\" class=\"px-textmedia toggle-readmore-wrapper editor-mode mediaposition-left\">\n<div class=\"px-textmedia-wrapper\">\n    \n    <div class=\"px-textmedia-media\">\n                <div class=\"image\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-600x440 size-600x440\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/manuel-terceros-t6dvbro__u8-unsplash-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"px-textmedia-content\">\n        <div class=\"px-textmedia-inner\">\n            <innerblocks><\/innerblocks>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/textmedia-special-->\n<div id=\"px-textmedia-special-blockstudio-f0b13805bf0a\" class=\"px-textmedia-special fourthColor\">\n    <div class=\"px-textmedia-special-inner\">\n        \n                    <div class=\"col text\">\n                <div class=\"text-inner\">\n                                            <div class=\"text-inner-left\">\n                                                            <h3 class=\"headline\">Background<\/h3>\n                            \n                                                    <\/div>\n\n                    \n                                            <div class=\"text-inner-right\">\n                            <p>ICCAL arises from the interaction between Latin American, European, and other academic communities, based on a tradition in public law and comparative constitutionalism.<\/p><p>It was born from the constitutionalism renewed after the fall of authoritarian regimes, with emphasis on constitutional principles and values, hermeneutical approaches, and openness to international human rights law.<\/p><p>Since 2004, the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg) has hosted the Ibero-American Colloquium, a space of collective configuration of ICCAL, bringing together academic institutions, national and inter-American courts, and civil organizations.<\/p><p>The project has generated conferences, more than thirty books, academic articles, and both in-person and online courses, with special projection in Latin America.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n                    <div class=\"image-right\">\n                <div class=\"image-right-inner\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lux_7713-490x550.jpg\" class=\"attachment-text-media-two size-text-media-two\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lux_7713-490x550.jpg 490w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lux_7713-420x470.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"image-bubble\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-a8c791d1899a\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout dekoposition_center    \" data-frame=\"dekobox\" data-layout=\"layout-full-reduced\" data-margin-before=\"medium\" data-margin-after=\"medium\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Analytical Function of ICCAL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>The analytical function of ICCAL focuses on studying the interaction between national constitutions and international law, particularly the Inter-American Human Rights System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It examines how inter-American developments strengthen internal transformative discourses and shape a transformative constitutionalism, integrating principles of public law and human rights into a common law with its own identity and global relevance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It analyzes processes of legal influence and diffusion, identifies common elements in national systems, and evaluates institutional weaknesses that affect democracy, the rule of law, and human rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It uses techniques such as the control of conventionality and the justiciability of economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights, highlighting judicial dialogue, constitutional pluralism, and the role of the co<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/textmedia-special-->\n<div id=\"px-textmedia-special-blockstudio-4f0524a57e15\" class=\"px-textmedia-special secondColor\">\n    <div class=\"px-textmedia-special-inner\">\n                    <div class=\"image-left\">\n                <div class=\"image-left-inner\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_2346-420x470.jpg\" class=\"attachment-text-media size-text-media\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_2346-420x470.jpg 420w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_2346-490x550.jpg 490w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/>                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"image-bubble\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n                    <div class=\"col text\">\n                <div class=\"text-inner\">\n                                            <div class=\"text-inner-left\">\n                                                            <h3 class=\"headline\">Normative Position of ICCAL<\/h3>\n                            \n                                                    <\/div>\n\n                    \n                                            <div class=\"text-inner-right\">\n                            <p>The normative position of ICCAL promotes transformative constitutionalism, oriented toward respect for human rights, democratic values, and the rule of law as engines of social change.<\/p><p>It seeks to make constitutional promises effective throughout the region through the diffusion of human rights standards, the compensation of national deficits, and the empowerment of social actors.<\/p><p>Its agenda prioritizes overcoming institutional weaknesses that generate insecurity, impunity, and corruption, and combating inequality, violence, and exclusion, with special attention to vulnerable groups.<\/p><p>ICCAL articulates a network of institutions and people who use legal instruments to drive structural changes, redefine the justification of power, and strengthen the role of law and academia in the face of systemic deficiencies, recognizing that many of them are rooted in law itself.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        \n        \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-dfbe8ad055cd\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout dekoposition_right    \" data-frame=\"dekobox\" data-layout=\"layout-full-reduced\" data-margin-before=\"medium\" data-margin-after=\"default\">\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div>\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/textmedia-->\n<div id=\"blockstudio-4580da0247aa\" class=\"px-textmedia toggle-readmore-wrapper editor-mode mediaposition-left\">\n<div class=\"px-textmedia-wrapper\">\n    \n    <div class=\"px-textmedia-media\">\n                <div class=\"image\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-600x440 size-600x440\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iccal.lat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lux_3292-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"px-textmedia-content\">\n        <div class=\"px-textmedia-inner\">\n            <innerblocks><\/innerblocks>\n        <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-b21a3805c45e\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout     \" data-frame=\"cibgbox\" data-layout=\"layout-full-reduced\" data-margin-before=\"medium\" data-margin-after=\"default\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Our Concepts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/anchor-->\n\n<div class=\" anchor-section\" id=\"Ius-commune\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-gap-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Ius Constitutionale Commune<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The perspective of the <em>ius commune<\/em> recognizes the political and legal diversity of Latin America but also identifies common constitutional values and interpretive methods that can sustain regional legal integration. In practice, this phenomenon manifests in judicial dialogue, coordinated jurisprudence, and institutional reforms that incorporate inter-American standards and comparative knowledge into domestic systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The approach is explicitly transformative: it seeks to reduce structural inequalities and strengthen democratic governance by making rights effective in real life. Beyond written norms, it is a living practice that evolves through communities of practice that connect courts, academia, public institutions, and civil society. In this way, the <em>ius commune<\/em> ceases to be only a conceptual framework and becomes operative law, generating better results for the people and societies of the region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-4d5dd56f47d0\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout    activateBorderRadius \" data-frame=\"lightbgbox\" data-layout=\"default\" data-margin-before=\"default\" data-margin-after=\"default\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key readings<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/download.ssrn.com\/15\/07\/29\/ssrn_id2637448_code1327823.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjED8aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIECAg5Av5uFDbQJC%2B4Atq73iUhL1O%2FXiW8rY5c76OsgcAiEAnqh0Prja7kQLkMBMMWhVwaeXe1pIA3RusiWSzTG3lBoqxgUI6P%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAEGgwzMDg0NzUzMDEyNTciDLiIkX%2FLrw4B2aOV%2BCqaBYVZXCGLCxsdpIGva4Yy04z4i%2BzYiP9bKDgPIsIp1m9MZeeIpdqSOrNidfad2C8aPSUSvAtGiLz7syRfvIGqb5xun6Q%2BzlOrpopBmf53gZ1i9nvQahooOKy0HsiT%2FcdpYVztPcbxSzygZPp7yPqT8zfDM7L5IPKlYVVJYgkpL8GqFp7Xj4DZZgWRLNNXjvFODmx9k3Uo9al5MIZMhOW62LlVEcn2l3aSy1h7Ov85RorxkedO395s%2BZQdCD5zc3q%2BfwL4V5PzZFQ0X5bx2UitFwAuNLUCtYaYvu4j0FyqleYAUR05o4zGRY57GMbLH38u%2FFhlF%2FWBkFDhCpOPMIs%2B%2Fiw2XDySb2MW46dbyjxxL5lhZXeRJ0iPNpGZaoLPfj5utifTeaH0NrjpCYU5xyuKjpoB01ZpxczLfa7C2TtbpoDL5YlCXQ9nGEYLMSxtKYKHrHntKlpmWrKbN2P%2FLmb%2FwwV4lIu%2FubMY46HjtuTL002fUas54xp75eBWUq%2FE2zwD7yI40ZDAPEPr7joHCedVpy0hxjPkkW%2BgofHl6piGQ4Ce4hXEOEdg8qcivbLs88Prv5z6wzNd20s8%2B%2Bqn0QNdaG9L7vyQ8IRK4V9JkzEEQP6w3VaR2iGS%2FlF9Bk8NsI0%2BvleT6RRg0ASMSo0hqr%2BF%2BG9yvz4Wcr3R3hUDKjJlY%2F%2FXMq5otf8%2ByxqMRoaJ%2FJbCuhazQ2%2By5eVzkdK93W027FQdPPgCY%2Fp%2FpaIFpj7%2FRH3%2BA%2BtTS7v5z%2FDq%2FWBIJKpSdflmSe2SrPuwhFhjvsBxkJ7D9tsDJmLpcqrZcv9Mg50TVP%2FlcQ%2FQqT6BUDlSWlpHqOi9P%2FKuHf4qXGPWYKsM7Q79k3YNCffbqd04MbKF%2BXssf26SslciTzJZ6zCistfHBjqxASN%2FWx48jbxkbum3QjGfDr7xpj6AZ38%2BVcjMWg37yS7i1YngqRpGjxA1yh9z7tmFqiZ9OdD1VGqIBeemQnuE7T33YDKCvi2K8u%2B2joApAOnraAel%2BWrnL5fwhWmvQGJlbKaT4QS8yguD074k34L5RG%2BWSAFIKhpE3V6BwWIugFvZdEYbekZ%2FqMbkuAfsGSvImC7VD9HPrxDOL9OAajWkSHYUPMccdHxxQJELop5RpFvPeg%3D%3D&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20251020T100734Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAUPUUPRWEZVGF3MOK%2F20251020%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=0b55883969bdb728b65974bb7f6889db5b08ec85094f03840a02084d13615736&amp;abstractId=2637448\">Armin von Bogdandy, <em>Ius <\/em>Armin von Bogdandy, <em>Ius Constitutionale Commune en Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/em> (SSRN).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/transformative-constitutionalism-in-latin-america-9780198795919?cc=de&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><em>Transformative Constitutionalism in Latin America: The Emergence of a New Ius Commune<\/em> (OUP).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/anchor-->\n\n<div class=\" anchor-section\" id=\"interamericanization\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-gap-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Interamericanization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Interamericanization is a multidirectional process. National courts, legislatures, and agencies internalize inter-American standards through jurisprudence, legislative reform, administrative practice, and training. At the same time, states shape regional law by citing, implementing, and criticizing the criteria of the Inter-American Court in contentious cases and advisory opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This exchange fosters the harmonization of human rights across the region, strengthens accountability, and builds a shared legal identity. It also serves as a vehicle of transformative constitutionalism: it is not only about incorporating norms, but about creating a regional space of legal convergence. Recent jurisprudence on climate rights is a paradigmatic example: its effects transcend national borders and influence litigation and public policies in several countries, showing the expansive reach of interamericanization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-f9e17b7581e5\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout    activateBorderRadius \" data-frame=\"lightbgbox\" data-layout=\"default\" data-margin-before=\"default\" data-margin-after=\"default\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key readings<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/opil.ouplaw.com\/display\/10.1093\/law-mpeipro\/e3634.013.3634\/law-mpeipro-e3634\">\u201cConventionality Control\u201d in Oxford Public International Law (OPIL).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.org.mx\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-46542014000100004\">Diego Mej\u00eda-Lemos, <em>On the \u2018Control de Convencionalidad\u2019 Doctrine<\/em> (SciELO M\u00e9xico).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/anchor-->\n\n<div class=\" anchor-section\" id=\"transformative-constitutionalism\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-gap-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transformative Constitutionalism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Transformative constitutionalism goes beyond the mere preservation of existing arrangements. It requires courts to interpret rights expansively, legislators to adapt the legal framework to constitutional values, administrations to align policies, and civil society to take part in defining priorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach is measured by concrete outcomes: do institutions work better, are rights more effectively protected, do historically marginalized groups gain real access? In Latin America, where inequality and democratic fragility persist, transformative constitutionalism seeks to turn constitutions into engines of structural change. Although it draws on comparative experiences\u2014including European ones\u2014it is deeply anchored in Latin American contexts and challenges.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-3d361690b346\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout    activateBorderRadius \" data-frame=\"lightbgbox\" data-layout=\"default\" data-margin-before=\"default\" data-margin-after=\"default\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key readings<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/transformative-constitutionalism-in-latin-america-9780198795919?cc=de&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><em>Transformative Constitutionalism in Latin America<\/em> (OUP).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/347062488_Transformative_Constitutionalism_A_View_from_BrazilA_View_from_Brazil#:~:text=Edited%20by:%EE%98%9FPhilipp%20Dann,ways.\">Diego Werneck Arguelhes, review in the <em>International Journal of Constitutional Law (I\u2022CON).<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpil.de\/files\/pdf6\/international-transformative-constitutionalism-in-latin-america.pdf\">Armin von Bogdandy, \u201cInternational Transformative Constitutionalism in Latin America,\u201d <em>American Journal of International Law (AJIL)<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/anchor-->\n\n<div class=\" anchor-section\" id=\"transformative-impact\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-gap-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transformative Impact<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Measuring transformative impact requires combining quantitative and qualitative indicators. Among the former are access to justice, education, health, or compliance with international judgments. Among the latter are changes in public discourse, institutional culture, and the empowerment of historically marginalized groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This emphasis on outcomes fosters iterative learning: strategies are adjusted when evidence shows what works, for whom, and under what conditions. Transformative impact allows courts, state agencies, and civil society to align around shared goals and enables transnational comparisons within the <em>ius commune<\/em>. In this way, success is not measured by the existence of norms alone, but by the effective transformation of practices and social realities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-d391e487cbee\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout    activateBorderRadius \" data-frame=\"lightbgbox\" data-layout=\"default\" data-margin-before=\"default\" data-margin-after=\"default\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key readings<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/transformative-constitutionalism-in-latin-america-9780198795919?cc=de&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><em>Transformative Constitutionalism in Latin America<\/em> (OUP)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/anchor-->\n\n<div class=\" anchor-section\" id=\"communities-of-practice\">\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-gap-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Communities of Practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Inspired by Lave and Wenger\u2019s theory of situated learning, communities of practice form the operational core of ICCAL. They are spaces where arguments circulate, jurisprudential innovations spread, and shared interpretive frameworks are built based on professional trust and common problem-solving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their comparative and trans-institutional character sustains legal convergence beyond formal institutional mechanisms, turning ideas into practices and practices into doctrine. By connecting courts, academia, public institutions, and civil society, communities of practice ensure the continuity of the project and its capacity to generate living, dynamic law with real impact on daily life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><!--blockstudio\/blockstudio\/frame-layout--><div id=\"fl-blockstudio-e34db8a94f88\" class=\"fl px-frame-layout    activateBorderRadius \" data-frame=\"lightbgbox\" data-layout=\"default\" data-margin-before=\"default\" data-margin-after=\"default\" >\n    <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div >\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key readings<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/highereducation\/books\/situated-learning\/6915ABD21C8E4619F750A4D4ACA616CD#overview\">Jean Lave &amp; Etienne Wenger, Jean Lave &amp; Etienne Wenger, <em>Situated Learning<\/em> (Cambridge University Press).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/highereducation\/books\/communities-of-practice\/724C22A03B12D11DFC345EEF0AD3F22A#overview\">Etienne Wenger, <em>Communities of Practice<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":2050,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>What is ICCAL &amp; Our Concepts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Ius Constitutionale Commune in Latin America (ICCAL) is an academic project that addresses regional legal challenges through public law, promoting human rights, democracy and the rule of law.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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